Major causes of lung cancer

Lung cancer is the most common form of cancer that prevails in society. Also, it is one of the leading causes of death all around the world. Lung cancer occurs due to uncontrollable proliferation of some cells and despite starting in the lung, it can spread to the other parts of the body complicating the disease. The lung cancer is of the following types –

Non-small cell lung cancer –

• Adenocarcinoma
• Squamous cell carcinoma
• Large cell carcinoma
• Small cell lung cancer

Causes of lung cancer

• Smoking – is one of the main causes of lung cancer. Around 90% of the cases are because of smoking. The harmful chemicals in the smoke can mutate the genetic material of the cells and also weaken the immune system to increase the risk of cancer cells.

• Particle pollution –fossil and vehicular exhaust is also one of the main reasons for lung cancer. Mutations in KRAS and EGFR genes are also triggered by air pollution in some cases.

• Hazardous chemicals – irresponsible use of uranium, asbestos, arsenic, chromium, cadmium, and nickel increases the risk.

• Radon – cause of lung cancer in 3% -14% of the cases as it is a naturally occurring radioactive gas.

• Genes – mutations in TP53, KRAS, EGFR, and ALK can cause uncontrollable growth of cancer cells.

Diagnosis of lung cancer

• CT scan
• PET SCAN
• Bronchoscopy
• Needle biopsy
• Endoscopic ultrasound
• Mediastinoscopy
• MRI
• Gene mutation test

Treatment of lung cancer

For the treatment of lung cancer, the doctor can use the following approaches –

• Surgery – Lobectomy

                 Bilobectomy

                 Pneumonectomy

              Removal of a section - Wedge section, Segmentectomy, and Sleeve resection

• Radiation therapy
• Chemotherapy – Cytogem 1mg injection also known by the generic name Gemcitabine. It is a nucleoside analogue and it also causes apoptosis in the cancerous cells. Some of the side effects of Cytogem are such as –
• Rashes
• Fever
• Vision complications
• Itching
• Loss of appetite
• Constipation
• Nausea
• Muscle pain

• Targeted cell therapy – Gefticip – also known by the generic name Gefitinib which acts by inhibiting the functioning of EGFR (epidermal growth factor receptor). Also, it showcases antineoplastic properties and where it stops the proliferation of cells that have anti-apoptotic properties. Some of the side effects of Gefticip are such as –
• Acne
• Sensitivity to light
• Shortness of breath
• Hives
• Mouth sores
• Dry skin
• Vomiting
• Yellowing of skin and eyes

Gefticip 250mg tablet price is high however you can purchase it from Magicine Pharma at an affordable price.

FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions)

Q - From where can I purchase Gefticip, Cytogem, and other lung cancer medicines?

Ans - It is advisable to purchase these medications (gefticip and cytogem) and other lung cancer medications from Magicine Pharma.

Q - What are some of the targeted therapy medications for lung cancer?

Ans - Some of the target therapy medications for the treatment of lung cancer are –

• Bevacizumab
• Afatinib
• Osimertinib
• Crizotinib                                  

Q - What are some of the chemotherapy medications for lung cancer?

Ans – Some of the chemotherapy medications for lung cancer are –

• Cisplatin
• Docetaxel
• Pemetrexed
• Carboplatin